Base layer garments serve many functions and therefore are referred to as functional or technical clothing. They regulate body temperature and are made to keep you cool or warm. Base layers also have compression benefits, which compress core muscles and help recovery. The compression technology reduces the build up of lactic acid during and after physical exertion. Since rugby players undertake a lot of physical activity and pressure in all conditions of weather, base layers are essential sportswear. These increase the rate of recovery and minimises the chances of injury. The wicking properties of the material keep moisture away from your body by transporting perspiration away from the skin.
The breathable nature of the materials aids in keeping you comfortable and adjustable vents in some clothing allow cooling in specific areas. Usually an insulating and a shell layer are added on top of the base. The thermal insulating properties keep you warm although the material is thin and light. Good quality base layers feature antimicrobial and hydrophilic properties that enhance moisture management and UV protection. Man made and natural fibres are used in the production of base layer garments. Nylon micro-fibre, spandex and merino wool are some of the top materials used. Marino wool does not wick moisture like synthetic material but rather absorbs it to keep the body dry. Playing conditions of rugby vary according to the weather. With the right kind of base layers, you do not have to be too concerned about playing in wet and dry conditions. Base layers that keep you warm and dry are ideal for rainy, windy and cold conditions. Base layers also help to keep you cool and dry when playing in the heat.
Under Armour is one of the most used and well-known brands that provides effective base layer clothing. If you are a rugby player, owning good Under Armour wear for different conditions of weather is practical. You can peel off or add layers depending on the temperature. The layers are well ventilated for effective transport of heat and moisture. Compression Under Armour base layers provide muscle support and improved blood circulation, making the player comfortable and protected from external weather conditions. The light-weight nature of the garments prevents the feel of multiple layers or any extra weight. Base layers are important in rugby as well as in other sports.